解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Geographic information systems and exploratory spatial analysis were used to describe the geographic characteristics of pilot fatality rates in 1983-1998 general aviation crashes within the continental United States. The authors plotted crash sites on a digital map; rates were computed at regular grid intersections an...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/155.5.398
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the study of complex diseases, it may be important to test hypotheses related to gene-gene (G x G) interaction. The success of such studies depends critically on obtaining adequate sample sizes. In this paper, the author investigates sample size requirements for studies of G x G interaction, focusing on four study ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/155.5.478
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that smoking does not influence risk of cardiovascular diseases in populations with low serum cholesterol levels. To determine whether cigarette smoking is an independent risk factor among men with low levels of serum cholesterol, data on 25-year coronary, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/155.4.354
更新日期:2002-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pemphigus is a severe, autoimmune, blistering disorder with a high incidence among young women in rural Tunisia. The authors investigated explanatory environmental factors. A multicenter case-control study was conducted prospectively from 1992 to 1996 in Tunisia. Sixty-eight incident female cases of pemphigus and 166 ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/aje/155.3.249
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Bangkok (Thailand) Metropolitan Administration cohort of injecting drug users (IDUs) consisted of 1,209 IDUs initially seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who were followed from 1995 to 1998 at 15 Administration drug treatment clinics. At enrollment and approximately every 4 months thereafter, part...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/155.2.159
更新日期:2002-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The authors evaluated the effect of air pollution on the occurrence of birth defects ascertained by the California Birth Defects Monitoring Program in neonates and fetuses delivered in southern California in 1987-1993. By using measurements from ambient monitoring stations of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide, oz...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/155.1.17
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::If interviewers' personal habits or attitudes influence respondents' answers to given questions, this may lead to bias, which should be taken into consideration when analyzing data. The authors examined a potential interviewer effect in a study of pregnant women in which exposure data were obtained through computer-as...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/155.1.95
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of prospective cohort studies have examined the relations of individual dietary variables to risk of colorectal cancer. Few studies have addressed the broader eating patterns that reflect many dietary exposures working together. Using data from a prospective study of 61,463 women, with an average follow-up pe...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.12.1143
更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Work-related aircraft crashes are the leading cause of occupational fatality in Alaska, with civilian pilots having the highest fatality rate (410/100,000/year). To identify factors affecting survivability, the authors examined work-related aircraft crashes that occurred in Alaska in the 1990s (1990-1999), comparing c...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.11.1037
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author evaluated the validity of four historically based variables collected on Georgia birth certificates: outcome of preceding pregnancy, history of delivery of a low- (<2,500 g) or high- (>4,000 g) birth-weight infant, and death of the baby resulting from the preceding pregnancy. Data were derived from birth an...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.10.883
更新日期:2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted a case-control study to determine whether risk factors for reading disability (RD) differentially affect boys and girls. The study population included all children born between 1976 and 1982 in Olmsted County, Minnesota (n = 5,701). A total of 303 RD cases were identified by using intelligence qu...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.9.787
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors evaluated whether early enrollment affects the significance of the results and the time to completion and publication of randomized controlled trials. Seventy-seven efficacy randomized controlled trials (total enrollment, 28,992 patients) initiated by the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Clinical Trials ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.9.873
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case-only design, which requires only diseased subjects, allows for estimation of multiplicative interactions between factors known to be independent in the study population. The design is being used as an alternative to the case-control design to study gene-environment interactions. Estimates of gene-environment ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.8.687
更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a method for assessing preclinical cardiovascular disease risk, models of resting cardiovascular regulation and of insulin metabolic syndrome were derived from information collected from 1991 to 1996 in a culturally heterogeneous sample of 319 healthy men and women (aged 25-44 years) from Miami-Dade County,...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.8.765
更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The authors assessed the influence of age, period, and cohort effects on rates of preterm delivery in the United States. Rates of preterm delivery for singleton births (<37 weeks) in seven age groups (15-19, 20-24,., 45-49 years), five periods (1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995), and 11 maternal birth cohorts (1926-1930, 1...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.7.657
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify cancers that occur at higher rates in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients, the cancer experience of New York State (NYS) AIDS patients aged 15-69 years who were diagnosed between 1981 and 1994 was compared with that of the NYS general population. Sex and HIV risk group-specific standardized ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.6.544
更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the long-term health consequences of the 1991 Persian Gulf War, the authors compared cause-specific mortality rates of 621,902 Gulf War veterans with those of 746,248 non-Gulf veterans, by gender, with adjustment for age, race, marital status, branch of service, and type of unit. Vital status follow-up began...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.5.399
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine how the consistency of self-reported exposure to dust or gas, asbestos, and quartz varied between subjects with and those without respiratory symptoms and asthma in a Norwegian community sample () in 1987-1988. Exposure characterization obtained in a structured work history i...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.5.477
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous authors have critiqued the use of race as an etiologic quantity in medical research. Despite this criticism, the use of variables encoding racial/ethnic categorization has increased in epidemiology, and most researchers agree that important variation in disease risk is captured by this classification system. ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.4.291
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Left-truncated and interval-censored data, termed dynamic cohort data, arise in longitudinal studies with rolling admissions and only occasional follow-up. The authors compared four approaches for analyzing such data: a constant hazard model; maximum likelihood estimation with flexible parametric models; the midpoint ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.4.366
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::To help public health practitioners promote physical activities with a low risk of injury, this study determined the relation among type and duration of physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and musculoskeletal injury in a sample of adults enrolled in the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Subjects included 4...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.3.251
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors previously reported statistically significant inverse associations between adult onset glioma and histories of chickenpox and shingles among 462 cases and 443 controls in the San Francisco Bay Area Adult Glioma Study (1991--1995) and a suggestive but nonsignificant inverse association with immunoglobulin G...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.2.161
更新日期:2001-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Risk factors for neonatal seizures were evaluated in 116,048 infants born between 1992 and 1994 to residents of Harris County, Texas; 207 of these infants were diagnosed with clinical neonatal seizures. Information was obtained from the infant's birth certificate to assess the relation between seizures and birth weigh...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/154.1.14
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional analysis of women aged 35-49 years from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted between 1988 and 1994, was to assess associations with menopausal status based either on menstrual cycle patterns or on elevated (>20 IU/liter) follicle-stimulating hormone....
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.12.1159
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous cross-sectional and longitudinal studies assessing the association between age and drinking are inconsistent. Evaluating 15,425 Black and White men and women from four communities, this study sought to determine whether there was a consistent relation between age and drinking in cross-sectional and longitudin...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.11.1102
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between body mass index (weight (kg)/height (m)(2)) and mortality may be confounded by preexisting illness. A method commonly used to control for this confounding is the exclusion of participants who have certain diseases at baseline and/or those who die during the early years of follow-up. The authors...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.10.946
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In some studies, use of vitamin supplements has been inversely associated with the risk of several chronic diseases, but little is known about whether vitamin use affects the risk of diabetes mellitus. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, the author exam...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.9.892
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood pressure later in life has been inversely associated with birth weight. However, concerns have been raised about whether this association merely reflects common environmental risk factors for both fetal growth restriction and high blood pressure or whether there is a genetic tendency to give birth to small babie...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.8.779
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Low blood pressure during pregnancy has been associated with poor perinatal outcomes. However, whether this association is causal or is due to confounding has never been carefully assessed. The authors used data from the Collaborative Perinatal Project, a large prospective cohort study in 12 hospitals in the United St...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.7.642
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Baltimore-Washington Infant Study, a case-control study of congenital heart defects in liveborn infants conducted in 1981--1989, interviewed parents about a wide range of environmental exposures that occurred during and before the pregnancy. In the period 1987--1989, the questionnaire was expanded to include a det...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.6.529
更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence of recent or ongoing Campylobacter jejuni infection has been found in approximately one out of every four cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). It is increasingly accepted that C. jejuni infection is an important causal factor for GBS. However, the likelihood of GBS' occurring following an episode of C. jej...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.6.610
更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between metabolic syndrome components and prevalent ischemic heart disease (IHD) were investigated in a cross-sectional, community-based study of elderly men (n = 1,015) and women (n = 1,259) in Rancho Bernardo, California, in 1984-1987. In both sexes, there were significant positive associations between ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.5.481
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placental abruption is an uncommon obstetric complication associated with high perinatal mortality rates. The authors explored the associations of abruption with fetal growth restriction, preterm delivery, and perinatal survival. The study was based on 7,508,655 singleton births delivered in 1995 and 1996 in the Unite...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.4.332
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine to what extent a single measure, self-rated health (SRH), independently predicts long-term hospitalizations due to all causes and to cardiovascular diseases by using both the standard Cox proportional hazards model and a more robust events model. The study cohort consisted of...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.3.232
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted descriptive and case-control studies to find factors associated with earthquake deaths due to the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake on January 17, 1995, in Nishinomiya, Japan. In the case-control study, cases included all 1,104 deaths. Controls were randomly selected from survivors. Earthquake morta...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.2.153
更新日期:2001-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this case-control study, the authors analyzed associations of uterine leiomyoma with atherogenic risk factors and potential sources of uterine irritation. The study included 318 case women with uterine leiomyoma that was first confirmed between 1990 and 1993 in the Baltimore, Maryland, area and 394 controls selecte...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/aje/153.1.11
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adrenal steroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate (DHEAS) have been characterized as "protective" against ischemic heart disease (IHD), especially in men, on the basis of sparse epidemiologic evidence. The authors used data from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study, a random sample prospective study of 1...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.1.79
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data derived from laboratory investigations suggest that a number of dietary variables may contribute to bladder carcinogenesis. Although bladder cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer in men in the United States, dietary studies are few. The authors examined the relations between intakes of macro- and micronutr...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/152.12.1145
更新日期:2000-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Populations of Mexican descent have high occurrences of neural tube defects (NTDs). A recent study suggested that folic acid supplements may not protect these populations from NTDs. In a case-control study, the authors investigated the role of folic acid and dietary folate intake in NTD risk among Mexican Americans li...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/152.11.1017
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the role of self-reported life satisfaction in mortality with a prospective cohort study (1976-1995). A nationwide sample of healthy adults (18-64 years, n = 22,461) from the Finnish Twin Cohort responded to a questionnaire about life satisfaction and known predictors of mortality in 1975. A s...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/152.10.983
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00